Open catalog
81 raw materials and every component the builder costs with. Prices are indicative bands for commercial lots, gathered from public trade listings. Treat them as a way to find out whether an idea is roughly viable, then replace them with real quotes.
Read the assay column first. It is the share of the supplied material that is the labelled active. Two hundred milligrams of elemental magnesium from a 14 percent bisglycinate needs about 1.4 grams of powder, which costs seven times what the naive arithmetic says and may not fit the capsule at all.
Vitamins
| Material | Assay | Price band per kg | Lot min | Typical serving | Density | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)Commodity. Coated grades cost more but flow better. | 100% | $6.00 to $13.00 | 25 kg | 500 mg | 0.85 | 2 weeks |
| Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol 100,000 IU/g)Sold on potency, not mass. 25 mcg equals 1000 IU. | 0.25% | $80.00 to $180 | 5 kg | 50 mcg | 0.55 | 4 weeks |
| Vitamin E (d-alpha tocopheryl acetate 50%)Natural d-alpha costs well above synthetic dl-alpha. | 50% | $28.00 to $58.00 | 25 kg | 20 mg | 0.50 | 4 weeks |
| Vitamin K2 (MK-7 1%)Dosed in micrograms. Light sensitive. | 1% | $260 to $620 | 1 kg | 100 mcg | 0.45 | 6 weeks |
| Vitamin B1 (thiamine HCl)Strong odour that carries into the finished blend. | 100% | $20.00 to $42.00 | 25 kg | 25 mg | 0.60 | 3 weeks |
| Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)Turns urine bright yellow. Expect the support email. | 100% | $32.00 to $64.00 | 25 kg | 10 mg | 0.50 | 3 weeks |
| Vitamin B3 (niacinamide)Non-flushing form. Plain niacin flushes. | 100% | $8.00 to $17.00 | 25 kg | 20 mg | 0.65 | 2 weeks |
| Vitamin B5 (calcium pantothenate)Hygroscopic. Needs a desiccant in humid packing rooms. | 92% | $14.00 to $28.00 | 25 kg | 10 mg | 0.55 | 3 weeks |
| Vitamin B6 (P5P)Activated form. Plain pyridoxine HCl is far cheaper. | 100% | $110 to $240 | 5 kg | 10 mg | 0.50 | 4 weeks |
| Biotin (1% trituration)Bought as a 1% dilution because pure doses are tiny. | 1% | $28.00 to $72.00 | 5 kg | 300 mcg | 0.60 | 3 weeks |
| Folate (L-5-MTHF calcium salt)One of the most expensive things per kilogram in a multi. | 100% | $2,800 to $6,800 | 1 kg | 400 mcg | 0.45 | 6 weeks |
| Vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin 1%)Light sensitive. Cyanocobalamin is cheaper and stabler. | 1% | $180 to $440 | 1 kg | 500 mcg | 0.55 | 5 weeks |
Minerals
| Material | Assay | Price band per kg | Lot min | Typical serving | Density | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magnesium bisglycinate (14% elemental)Gentle on the gut but bulky. A full dose rarely fits one capsule. | 14% | $18.00 to $36.00 | 25 kg | 200 mg | 0.60 | 4 weeks |
| Magnesium oxide (60% elemental)Cheapest magnesium by far. Poorly absorbed and laxative. | 60% | $3.00 to $8.00 | 25 kg | 200 mg | 1.10 | 2 weeks |
| Magnesium citrate (16% elemental)Middle ground on cost, absorption and bulk. | 16% | $8.00 to $15.00 | 25 kg | 200 mg | 0.75 | 3 weeks |
| Zinc picolinate (20% elemental)Well absorbed. Watch the copper ratio on long-term use. | 20% | $22.00 to $48.00 | 5 kg | 15 mg | 0.65 | 4 weeks |
| Zinc bisglycinate (20% elemental)Chelated, low taste carry-over in powders. | 20% | $18.00 to $40.00 | 5 kg | 15 mg | 0.60 | 4 weeks |
| Calcium carbonate (40% elemental)Very cheap and very dense. Bulk is the binding constraint. | 40% | $1.20 to $3.40 | 25 kg | 500 mg | 1.20 | 2 weeks |
| Calcium citrate (21% elemental)Absorbs without stomach acid. Roughly twice the bulk. | 21% | $4.00 to $9.00 | 25 kg | 500 mg | 0.85 | 3 weeks |
| Iron bisglycinate (20% elemental)Gentler than sulfate. Child-resistant closure is expected. | 20% | $22.00 to $52.00 | 5 kg | 18 mg | 0.70 | 4 weeks |
| Potassium citrate (38% elemental)Per-serving potassium is capped low by convention. | 38% | $6.00 to $13.00 | 25 kg | 99 mg | 0.90 | 3 weeks |
| Selenium (L-selenomethionine 0.5%)Narrow safe range. Dosed in micrograms. | 0.50% | $95.00 to $220 | 1 kg | 55 mcg | 0.60 | 5 weeks |
| Chromium picolinate (12.4% elemental)Dosed in micrograms. | 12.4% | $60.00 to $145 | 1 kg | 200 mcg | 0.60 | 4 weeks |
| Iodine (potassium iodide 76%)Tiny doses. Needs a well-validated blend step. | 76% | $32.00 to $74.00 | 1 kg | 150 mcg | 1.05 | 4 weeks |
Botanicals
| Material | Assay | Price band per kg | Lot min | Typical serving | Density | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ashwagandha root extract (5% withanolides)Standardisation percentage moves price more than origin. | 100% | $28.00 to $68.00 | 25 kg | 600 mg | 0.45 | 6 weeks |
| Turmeric extract (95% curcuminoids)Stains everything it touches, including the line. | 100% | $22.00 to $52.00 | 25 kg | 500 mg | 0.40 | 6 weeks |
| Rhodiola rosea (3% rosavins)Adulteration is common. Insist on identity testing. | 100% | $70.00 to $170 | 5 kg | 300 mg | 0.42 | 8 weeks |
| Milk thistle (80% silymarin)Well characterised and stable. | 100% | $28.00 to $64.00 | 25 kg | 250 mg | 0.45 | 6 weeks |
| Green tea extract (50% EGCG)High-EGCG doses carry liver-safety scrutiny. | 100% | $30.00 to $74.00 | 25 kg | 400 mg | 0.40 | 6 weeks |
| Berberine HCl (97%)Bright yellow, bitter, and bulky at a full dose. | 97% | $95.00 to $220 | 5 kg | 500 mg | 0.50 | 8 weeks |
| Bacopa monnieri (50% bacosides)Strong earthy taste. Hard to mask in a powder. | 100% | $45.00 to $105 | 5 kg | 300 mg | 0.42 | 7 weeks |
| Lion's mane extract (30% polysaccharide)Check whether the label counts mycelium or fruiting body. | 100% | $35.00 to $92.00 | 5 kg | 500 mg | 0.35 | 7 weeks |
| Saw palmetto (45% fatty acids)Oily extract. Usually a softgel rather than a capsule. | 100% | $80.00 to $195 | 5 kg | 320 mg | 0.50 | 8 weeks |
| Elderberry extract (10:1)Seasonal demand spikes move price sharply. | 100% | $30.00 to $76.00 | 25 kg | 300 mg | 0.45 | 6 weeks |
| Ginger extract (5% gingerols)Warming taste carries through gummies. | 100% | $22.00 to $52.00 | 25 kg | 250 mg | 0.45 | 5 weeks |
| Black pepper extract (95% piperine)Tiny inclusion. Raises absorption of other actives. | 95% | $95.00 to $235 | 1 kg | 5 mg | 0.50 | 6 weeks |
| Beet root powderCheap by the kilo but dosed in grams, so it is a powder product. | 100% | $9.00 to $19.00 | 25 kg | 1.5 g | 0.55 | 4 weeks |
| Sea moss powder (Chondrus crispus)Wild-harvested. Heavy metal testing is not optional. | 100% | $18.00 to $45.00 | 25 kg | 1 g | 0.40 | 6 weeks |
| Maca root (4:1 extract)Gelatinised grades dissolve better in drinks. | 100% | $16.00 to $35.00 | 25 kg | 500 mg | 0.50 | 6 weeks |
| Panax ginseng (20% ginsenosides)Price tracks the ginsenoside percentage almost linearly. | 100% | $110 to $275 | 5 kg | 200 mg | 0.45 | 8 weeks |
| Boswellia serrata (65% boswellic acids)Resinous. Can gum up a capsule filler. | 100% | $38.00 to $92.00 | 5 kg | 300 mg | 0.45 | 7 weeks |
| Cinnamon extract (10:1)Specify Ceylon if the label is going to say Ceylon. | 100% | $18.00 to $42.00 | 25 kg | 250 mg | 0.50 | 5 weeks |
Amino acids
| Material | Assay | Price band per kg | Lot min | Typical serving | Density | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-TheaninePairs with caffeine. Clean taste. | 100% | $85.00 to $195 | 5 kg | 200 mg | 0.55 | 6 weeks |
| Creatine monohydrate5 g doses mean this is a powder or a very large serving. | 100% | $12.00 to $26.00 | 25 kg | 5 g | 0.70 | 5 weeks |
| L-CitrullineMalate blends are cheaper per kilo but dilute the active. | 100% | $18.00 to $42.00 | 25 kg | 3 g | 0.65 | 5 weeks |
| Beta-alanineCauses tingling. Say so on the label or field the emails. | 100% | $22.00 to $48.00 | 25 kg | 3.2 g | 0.70 | 5 weeks |
| L-GlutamineCommodity. Gram doses only. | 100% | $14.00 to $32.00 | 25 kg | 5 g | 0.65 | 5 weeks |
| L-Carnitine tartrateHygroscopic. Clumps in a humid room. | 68% | $22.00 to $48.00 | 25 kg | 1 g | 0.60 | 5 weeks |
| GlycineSweet tasting, which helps a drink mix. | 100% | $6.00 to $15.00 | 25 kg | 3 g | 0.75 | 4 weeks |
| N-Acetyl L-CysteineStrong sulphur odour. Regulatory status varies by market. | 100% | $28.00 to $72.00 | 5 kg | 600 mg | 0.60 | 6 weeks |
| TaurineCommodity and stable. | 100% | $8.00 to $20.00 | 25 kg | 1 g | 0.70 | 4 weeks |
| 5-HTP (Griffonia 98%)Controlled or restricted in several markets. Check first. | 98% | $180 to $440 | 1 kg | 100 mg | 0.55 | 7 weeks |
| L-TyrosinePoorly soluble. Better in capsules than drinks. | 100% | $22.00 to $48.00 | 25 kg | 500 mg | 0.60 | 5 weeks |
| BCAA 2:1:1 (instantised)Bitter. Instantised grades wet out without clumping. | 100% | $16.00 to $36.00 | 25 kg | 5 g | 0.50 | 5 weeks |
Probiotics
| Material | Assay | Price band per kg | Lot min | Typical serving | Density | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lactobacillus acidophilus (100B CFU/g)Sold on live count, not mass. Needs overage for shelf life. | 100% | $180 to $440 | 1 kg | 100 mg | 0.50 | 6 weeks |
| Bacillus coagulans (15B CFU/g)Spore forming, so it survives ambient shipping. | 100% | $90.00 to $235 | 1 kg | 70 mg | 0.55 | 5 weeks |
| Bifidobacterium blend (100B CFU/g)Oxygen sensitive. Desiccant and induction seal are standard. | 100% | $200 to $510 | 1 kg | 100 mg | 0.50 | 6 weeks |
| Saccharomyces boulardii (20B CFU/g)A yeast, not a bacterium. Survives antibiotics. | 100% | $150 to $360 | 1 kg | 250 mg | 0.45 | 6 weeks |
Specialty actives
| Material | Assay | Price band per kg | Lot min | Typical serving | Density | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collagen peptides (bovine, type I and III)10 g doses. Only viable as a powder. | 100% | $12.00 to $28.00 | 25 kg | 10 g | 0.60 | 5 weeks |
| Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone)Fat soluble. Absorbs far better from a softgel. | 100% | $180 to $440 | 1 kg | 100 mg | 0.50 | 6 weeks |
| PQQ disodium saltPriced like a pharmaceutical. Dose in milligrams. | 100% | $2,800 to $6,800 | 0.25 kg | 20 mg | 0.45 | 8 weeks |
| Alpha lipoic acidR-form costs several times more than the racemic mix. | 100% | $38.00 to $92.00 | 5 kg | 300 mg | 0.60 | 6 weeks |
| Hyaluronic acid (sodium hyaluronate)Molecular weight drives both price and claim. | 100% | $220 to $540 | 1 kg | 120 mg | 0.40 | 6 weeks |
| MSM (methylsulfonylmethane)Gram doses. Cheap and very soluble. | 100% | $6.00 to $16.00 | 25 kg | 1 g | 0.75 | 4 weeks |
| Glucosamine sulfate (KCl)Shellfish derived unless you pay for the vegan grade. | 74% | $12.00 to $28.00 | 25 kg | 1.5 g | 0.70 | 5 weeks |
| Chondroitin sulfate (90%)Frequently adulterated. Identity testing pays for itself. | 90% | $45.00 to $105 | 5 kg | 800 mg | 0.55 | 6 weeks |
| MelatoninMilligram doses, so the cost per bottle stays small. | 100% | $180 to $440 | 1 kg | 3 mg | 0.50 | 5 weeks |
| Omega-3 powder (30% microencapsulated)Oxidises. Check peroxide value on arrival. | 30% | $28.00 to $68.00 | 25 kg | 1 g | 0.45 | 6 weeks |
| Astaxanthin (2% oleoresin beadlet)Deep red. Will tint a clear capsule. | 2% | $280 to $680 | 1 kg | 12 mg | 0.50 | 7 weeks |
| Lutein (5% beadlet)Usually paired with zeaxanthin at a fixed ratio. | 5% | $95.00 to $235 | 1 kg | 20 mg | 0.50 | 6 weeks |
| NMN (99%)Regulatory status is unsettled in several markets. | 99% | $580 to $1,450 | 0.5 kg | 250 mg | 0.55 | 8 weeks |
| Trans-resveratrol (98%)Japanese knotweed sourced unless stated otherwise. | 98% | $95.00 to $235 | 5 kg | 250 mg | 0.45 | 7 weeks |
| Quercetin dihydrate (95%)Bulky and poorly soluble. Often paired with bromelain. | 95% | $45.00 to $115 | 5 kg | 500 mg | 0.40 | 6 weeks |
| Apigenin (98%)Niche active with a thin supplier base. | 98% | $220 to $540 | 1 kg | 50 mg | 0.45 | 7 weeks |
Excipients and fillers
| Material | Assay | Price band per kg | Lot min | Typical serving | Density | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microcrystalline celluloseThe default filler. Very light, so it eats capsule volume. | 100% | $2.50 to $6.00 | 25 kg | 100 mg | 0.35 | 2 weeks |
| Magnesium stearateFlow agent at roughly 0.5 to 1 percent of the blend. | 100% | $4.00 to $10.00 | 25 kg | 10 mg | 0.25 | 3 weeks |
| Silicon dioxideExtremely fluffy. A small mass takes real capsule volume. | 100% | $4.00 to $11.00 | 25 kg | 8 mg | 0.08 | 3 weeks |
| Organic rice flourClean-label filler when cellulose is off the table. | 100% | $2.00 to $5.00 | 25 kg | 100 mg | 0.55 | 3 weeks |
| Dicalcium phosphateDense tablet filler. Adds calcium you must declare. | 100% | $1.50 to $4.00 | 25 kg | 100 mg | 0.90 | 2 weeks |
| Stearic acidTablet lubricant. Rarely needed in capsules. | 100% | $3.00 to $8.00 | 25 kg | 10 mg | 0.30 | 3 weeks |
| MaltodextrinCheap powder bulking agent. Counts as a carbohydrate. | 100% | $1.50 to $4.00 | 25 kg | 500 mg | 0.50 | 2 weeks |
Components
Capsule shells
Capacity is a volume, so fit depends on how fluffy the blend is.
| Size | Capacity | Cost each | Bottle space |
|---|---|---|---|
| Size 000 (largest) | 1.37 ml | $0.013 | 3.1 cc |
| Size 00 (most common) | 0.95 ml | $0.0092 | 2.3 cc |
| Size 0 | 0.68 ml | $0.0079 | 1.8 cc |
| Size 1 | 0.50 ml | $0.0071 | 1.4 cc |
| Size 2 | 0.37 ml | $0.0066 | 1.1 cc |
| Size 3 | 0.30 ml | $0.0061 | 0.9 cc |
| Size 4 (smallest common) | 0.21 ml | $0.0057 | 0.7 cc |
Containers
Volume in cubic centimetres, and the neck finish a closure must match.
| Container | Capacity | Neck | Cost each |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60cc HDPE round | 60 cc | 33/400 | $0.118 |
| 100cc HDPE round | 100 cc | 38/400 | $0.142 |
| 150cc HDPE round | 150 cc | 38/400 | $0.168 |
| 175cc HDPE round | 175 cc | 38/400 | $0.187 |
| 200cc HDPE round | 200 cc | 45/400 | $0.204 |
| 275cc HDPE round | 275 cc | 45/400 | $0.246 |
| 400cc HDPE round | 400 cc | 53/400 | $0.312 |
| 500cc HDPE packer | 500 cc | 53/400 | $0.368 |
| 750cc HDPE packer | 750 cc | 53/400 | $0.441 |
| 750cc PET jar | 750 cc | 89/400 | $0.492 |
| Stand-up foil pouch | n/a | none | $0.235 |
| 60ml amber glass dropper | 60 cc | 20/400 | $0.550 |
| 120ml amber glass | 120 cc | 24/400 | $0.710 |
Closures
| Closure | Neck | Child resistant | Cost each |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33/400 ribbed, foam liner | 33/400 | No | $0.031 |
| 38/400 ribbed, foam liner | 38/400 | No | $0.038 |
| 38/400 child resistant | 38/400 | Yes | $0.061 |
| 45/400 ribbed, foam liner | 45/400 | No | $0.046 |
| 45/400 child resistant | 45/400 | Yes | $0.072 |
| 53/400 ribbed, foam liner | 53/400 | No | $0.058 |
| 89/400 smooth jar lid | 89/400 | No | $0.089 |
| Glass pipette dropper | 20/400 | No | $0.164 |
| None (sealed pouch) | none | No | $0.0000 |
Labels and adders
| Item | Note | Cost each | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper gloss, 4 colour | Cheapest. Not moisture tolerant. | $0.048 | |
| White BOPP, 4 colour | Industry default. Wipes clean. | $0.073 | |
| Matte BOPP, 4 colour | Premium feel, hides fingerprints. | $0.081 | |
| Clear BOPP (no-label look) | Needs a clean container. | $0.086 | |
| BOPP with spot foil | Shelf standout, adds a plate charge. | $0.134 | |
| Tamper-evident neckband | Per unit adder | $0.0044 | |
| Desiccant canister | Per unit adder | $0.018 | |
| Dosing scoop | Per unit adder | $0.048 | |
| Induction seal liner | Per unit adder | $0.013 |
Conversion defaults by dose form
Setup and testing are charged once per run, which is why small batches cost so much more per bottle.
| Dose form | Line rate per unit | Setup fee | Yield loss | Testing per batch |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capsules | $0.360 | $350 | 3% | $850 |
| Tablets | $0.310 | $650 | 4% | $900 |
| Softgels | $0.440 | $900 | 5% | $950 |
| Powder | $0.580 | $450 | 2.5% | $800 |
| Gummies | $0.520 | $1,200 | 6% | $1,100 |
| Liquid | $0.490 | $550 | 3.5% | $900 |